feat(database): 添加数据库连接初始化和ORM支持
- 实现MySQL和SQLite数据库连接初始化功能 - 集成GORM ORM框架支持 - 添加数据库连接状态检测和错误处理 - 实现数据库自动迁移功能 - 添加字段重命名和删除功能 - 更新配置文件以支持数据库类型选择 - 添加TCP服务器示例代码 - 添加WebSocket服务示例代码 - 集成MQTT客户端功能 - 更新项目依赖包列表
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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package ws
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import (
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
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)
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var manager = NewWs()
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func NewWs() *Manager {
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// 1. 自定义配置(可选,也可使用默认配置)
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customConfig := &Config{
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AllowAllOrigins: true,
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HeartbeatInterval: 20 * time.Second, // 20秒发一次心跳
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HeartbeatTimeout: 40 * time.Second, // 40秒超时
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}
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// 2. 创建管理器
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m := NewManager(customConfig)
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// 3. 覆盖业务回调(核心:自定义消息处理逻辑)
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// 连接建立回调
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m.OnConnect = func(connID string) {
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log.Printf("业务回调:连接[%s]上线,当前在线数:%d", connID, m.GetOnlineCount())
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// 欢迎消息
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_ = m.SendToConn(connID, []byte("欢迎连接WebSocket服务!"))
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}
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// 收到消息回调
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m.OnMessage = func(connID string, msgType int, data any) {
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log.Printf("业务回调:收到连接[%s]消息:%s", connID, gconv.String(data))
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// 示例:echo回复
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reply := []byte("服务端回复:" + gconv.String(data))
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_ = m.SendToConn(connID, reply)
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// 示例:广播消息给所有连接
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_ = m.Broadcast([]byte("广播:" + connID + "说:" + gconv.String(data)))
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}
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// 连接断开回调
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m.OnDisconnect = func(connID string, err error) {
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log.Printf("业务回调:连接[%s]下线,原因:%v,当前在线数:%d", connID, err, m.GetOnlineCount())
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}
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return m
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}
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func Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, connID string) {
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_, err := manager.Upgrade(w, r, connID)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("升级连接失败:%v", err)
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http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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}
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func main() {
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// 4. 注册WebSocket路由
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http.HandleFunc("/ws", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// 自定义连接ID(示例:使用请求参数中的user_id)
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connID := r.URL.Query().Get("user_id")
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if connID == "" {
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http.Error(w, "user_id不能为空", http.StatusBadRequest)
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return
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}
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// 升级连接
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Upgrade(w, r, connID)
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})
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// 5. 启动服务
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log.Println("WebSocket服务启动:http://localhost:8080/ws")
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log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
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}
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+488
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
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package ws
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtimer"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
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"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
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)
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// 常量定义:默认配置
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const (
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// DefaultReadBufferSize 默认读写缓冲区大小(字节)
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DefaultReadBufferSize = 1024
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DefaultWriteBufferSize = 1024
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// DefaultHeartbeatInterval 默认心跳间隔(秒):每30秒发送一次心跳
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DefaultHeartbeatInterval = 30 * time.Second
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// DefaultHeartbeatTimeout 默认心跳超时(秒):60秒未收到客户端心跳响应则关闭连接
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DefaultHeartbeatTimeout = 60 * time.Second
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// DefaultReadTimeout 默认读写超时(秒)
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DefaultReadTimeout = 60 * time.Second
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DefaultWriteTimeout = 10 * time.Second
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// MessageTypeText 消息类型
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MessageTypeText = websocket.TextMessage
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MessageTypeBinary = websocket.BinaryMessage
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// HeartbeatMaxRetry 心跳最大重试次数
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HeartbeatMaxRetry = 3
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)
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// Config WebSocket服务端配置
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type Config struct {
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// 读写缓冲区大小
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ReadBufferSize int
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WriteBufferSize int
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// 跨域配置:是否允许所有跨域(生产环境建议指定Origin)
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AllowAllOrigins bool
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// 允许的跨域Origin列表(AllowAllOrigins=false时生效)
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AllowedOrigins []string
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// 心跳配置
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HeartbeatInterval time.Duration // 心跳发送间隔
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HeartbeatTimeout time.Duration // 心跳超时时间
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// 读写超时
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ReadTimeout time.Duration
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WriteTimeout time.Duration
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MsgType int // 发送消息的默认类型
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HeartbeatValue string // 心跳消息的标识字段值(如"heartbeat"、"pong")
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HeartbeatKey string // 心跳消息的标识字段名(如"type")
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}
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// 默认配置
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func DefaultConfig() *Config {
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return &Config{
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ReadBufferSize: DefaultReadBufferSize,
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WriteBufferSize: DefaultWriteBufferSize,
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AllowAllOrigins: true,
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AllowedOrigins: []string{},
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HeartbeatInterval: DefaultHeartbeatInterval,
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HeartbeatTimeout: DefaultHeartbeatTimeout,
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ReadTimeout: DefaultReadTimeout,
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WriteTimeout: DefaultWriteTimeout,
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MsgType: MessageTypeText,
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HeartbeatValue: "heartbeat",
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HeartbeatKey: "type", // 心跳消息的标识字段名,默认"type"
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}
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}
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// Connection WebSocket连接结构体
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type Connection struct {
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conn *websocket.Conn // 底层连接
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connID string // 唯一连接ID
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manager *Manager // 所属管理器
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createTime time.Time // 连接创建时间
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heartbeatChan time.Time // 心跳通道(用于检测客户端响应)
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heartbeatTime *gtimer.Entry
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ctx context.Context // 上下文
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cancel context.CancelFunc // 上下文取消函数
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writeMutex sync.Mutex // 写消息互斥锁(防止并发写)
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heartbeatRetry int // 心跳发送重试次数
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}
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// Manager WebSocket连接管理器
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type Manager struct {
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config *Config // 配置
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upgrader *websocket.Upgrader // HTTP升级器
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connections map[string]*Connection // 所有在线连接(connID -> Connection)
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mutex sync.RWMutex // 读写锁(保护connections)
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// 业务回调:收到消息时触发(用户自定义处理逻辑)
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OnMessage func(connID string, msgType int, data any)
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// 业务回调:连接建立时触发
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OnConnect func(connID string)
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// 业务回调:连接关闭时触发
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OnDisconnect func(connID string, err error)
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}
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// Merge 合并配置,用传入的配置覆盖非零值部分
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func (c *Config) Merge(other *Config) *Config {
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result := *c // 复制当前配置
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if other == nil {
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return &result
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}
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if other.ReadBufferSize > 0 {
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result.ReadBufferSize = other.ReadBufferSize
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}
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if other.WriteBufferSize > 0 {
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result.WriteBufferSize = other.WriteBufferSize
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}
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if other.HeartbeatInterval > 0 {
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result.HeartbeatInterval = other.HeartbeatInterval
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}
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if other.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 {
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result.HeartbeatTimeout = other.HeartbeatTimeout
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}
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if other.ReadTimeout > 0 {
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result.ReadTimeout = other.ReadTimeout
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}
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if other.WriteTimeout > 0 {
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result.WriteTimeout = other.WriteTimeout
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}
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if other.AllowAllOrigins {
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result.AllowAllOrigins = other.AllowAllOrigins
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}
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if other.HeartbeatValue != "" {
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result.HeartbeatValue = other.HeartbeatValue
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}
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if other.HeartbeatKey != "" {
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result.HeartbeatKey = other.HeartbeatKey
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}
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if len(other.AllowedOrigins) > 0 {
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result.AllowedOrigins = other.AllowedOrigins
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}
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if other.MsgType != 0 {
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result.MsgType = other.MsgType
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}
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return &result
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}
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// NewManager 创建连接管理器
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func NewManager(config *Config) *Manager {
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defaultConfig := DefaultConfig()
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finalConfig := defaultConfig.Merge(config)
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// 初始化升级器
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upgrader := &websocket.Upgrader{
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ReadBufferSize: config.ReadBufferSize,
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WriteBufferSize: config.WriteBufferSize,
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CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
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// 跨域检查
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if config.AllowAllOrigins {
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return true
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}
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origin := r.Header.Get("Origin")
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for _, allowed := range finalConfig.AllowedOrigins {
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if origin == allowed {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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},
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}
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return &Manager{
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config: finalConfig,
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upgrader: upgrader,
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connections: make(map[string]*Connection),
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mutex: sync.RWMutex{},
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// 默认回调(用户可覆盖)
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OnMessage: func(connID string, msgType int, data any) {
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log.Printf("[默认回调] 收到连接[%s]消息:%s", connID, gconv.String(data))
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},
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OnConnect: func(connID string) {
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log.Printf("[默认回调] 连接[%s]已建立", connID)
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},
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OnDisconnect: func(connID string, err error) {
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log.Printf("[默认回调] 连接[%s]已关闭:%v", connID, err)
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},
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}
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}
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// Upgrade HTTP升级为WebSocket连接
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// connID:自定义连接唯一ID(如用户ID、设备ID)
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func (m *Manager) Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, connID string) (*Connection, error) {
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if connID == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("连接ID不能为空")
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}
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// 检查连接ID是否已存在
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m.mutex.RLock()
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_, exists := m.connections[connID]
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m.mutex.RUnlock()
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if exists {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("连接ID[%s]已存在", connID)
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}
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// 升级HTTP连接
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conn, err := m.upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("升级WebSocket失败:%w", err)
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}
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// 创建上下文(用于优雅关闭)
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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// 创建连接实例
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wsConn := &Connection{
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conn: conn,
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connID: connID,
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manager: m,
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createTime: time.Now(),
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heartbeatChan: time.Now(), // 缓冲1,防止阻塞
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ctx: ctx,
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cancel: cancel,
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writeMutex: sync.Mutex{},
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heartbeatRetry: 0,
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}
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wsConn.heartbeatTime = gtimer.AddSingleton(gctx.New(), m.config.HeartbeatTimeout, func(ctx context.Context) {
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log.Printf("[心跳检测] 连接[%s]已关闭:心跳超时", wsConn.connID)
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wsConn.heartbeatTime.Close()
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wsConn.heartbeatTime.Stop()
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wsConn.heartbeatTime = nil
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wsConn.ctx.Done()
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wsConn.Close(fmt.Errorf("心跳超时"))
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})
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// 添加到管理器
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m.mutex.Lock()
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m.connections[connID] = wsConn
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m.mutex.Unlock()
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// 触发连接建立回调
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m.OnConnect(connID)
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// 启动读消息协程
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go wsConn.ReadPump()
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// 启动写消息协程(处理异步发送)
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go wsConn.WritePump()
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// 启动心跳检测协程
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go wsConn.Heartbeat()
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return wsConn, nil
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}
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// ReadPump 读取客户端消息(持续运行)
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func (c *Connection) ReadPump() {
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defer func() {
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// 发生panic时关闭连接
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if err := recover(); err != nil {
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log.Printf("连接[%s]读消息协程panic:%v", c.connID, err)
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}
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// 关闭连接并清理
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c.Close(fmt.Errorf("读消息协程退出"))
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}()
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// 循环读取消息
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for {
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select {
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case <-c.ctx.Done():
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return // 上下文已取消,退出
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default:
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// 设置读超时(每次读取前重置,防止长时间无消息超时)
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c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.manager.config.ReadTimeout))
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// 读取客户端消息
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msgType, data, err := c.conn.ReadMessage()
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if err != nil {
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// 区分正常关闭和异常错误
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var closeErr *websocket.CloseError
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if errors.As(err, &closeErr) {
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c.Close(fmt.Errorf("客户端主动关闭:%s(代码:%d)", closeErr.Text, closeErr.Code))
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} else {
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c.Close(fmt.Errorf("读取消息失败:%w", err))
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}
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return
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}
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// 尝试解析JSON格式的心跳消息(精准判断,替代包含判断)
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isHeartbeat := false
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// 先尝试解析为JSON对象
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var msgMap map[string]interface{}
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if err := gjson.DecodeTo(data, &msgMap); err == nil {
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// 获取心跳标识字段的值
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heartbeatValue := gconv.String(msgMap[c.manager.config.HeartbeatKey])
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if heartbeatValue == c.manager.config.HeartbeatValue {
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isHeartbeat = true
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}
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} else {
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// 非JSON格式,降级为包含判断(兼容纯文本心跳)
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str := gconv.String(data)
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if gstr.Contains(str, c.manager.config.HeartbeatValue) {
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isHeartbeat = true
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}
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}
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if isHeartbeat {
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log.Printf("[心跳] 收到连接[%s]心跳消息:%s", c.connID, string(data))
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// 心跳消息:重置重试次数 + 发送心跳信号 + 重置读超时
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js, err := gjson.Encode(&Msg[any]{c.manager.config.HeartbeatValue, nil, gtime.Timestamp()})
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("[心跳] 客户端[%s]json编码失败", c.connID)
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continue
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}
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err = c.Send(js)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("[心跳] 客户端[%s]发送心跳消息失败", c.connID)
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continue
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}
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c.heartbeatTime.Reset()
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continue // 跳过业务回调
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}
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// 非心跳消息:触发业务回调
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c.manager.OnMessage(c.connID, msgType, data)
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}
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}
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}
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type Msg[T any] struct {
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Type string `json:"type"`
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Data T `json:"data"`
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Timestamp int64 `json:"timestamp"`
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}
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|
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// WritePump 处理异步写消息(持续运行)
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// 扩展为监听写队列,防止消息丢失
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func (c *Connection) WritePump() {
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defer func() {
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if err := recover(); err != nil {
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log.Printf("连接[%s]写消息协程panic:%v", c.connID, err)
|
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}
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}()
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// 暂时保持简化,实际可扩展为带缓冲的写队列
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<-c.ctx.Done()
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}
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// Heartbeat 心跳检测(持续运行)
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func (c *Connection) Heartbeat() {
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defer func() {
|
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if err := recover(); err != nil {
|
||||
log.Printf("连接[%s]心跳协程panic:%v", c.connID, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}()
|
||||
c.heartbeatTime.Start()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Send 发送消息到客户端(线程安全)
|
||||
func (c *Connection) Send(data []byte) error {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-c.ctx.Done():
|
||||
return errors.New("连接已关闭,无法发送消息")
|
||||
default:
|
||||
// 加锁防止并发写
|
||||
c.writeMutex.Lock()
|
||||
defer c.writeMutex.Unlock()
|
||||
|
||||
// 设置写超时
|
||||
c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.manager.config.WriteTimeout))
|
||||
|
||||
// 发送消息(使用连接的默认类型,支持动态调整)
|
||||
err := c.conn.WriteMessage(c.manager.config.MsgType, data)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("发送消息失败:%w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Close 关闭连接(优雅清理)
|
||||
func (c *Connection) Close(err error) {
|
||||
// 防止重复关闭
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-c.ctx.Done():
|
||||
return
|
||||
default:
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 取消上下文(终止所有协程)
|
||||
c.cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
// 关闭底层连接(友好关闭)
|
||||
_ = c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseNormalClosure, err.Error()))
|
||||
_ = c.conn.Close()
|
||||
|
||||
// 从管理器移除
|
||||
c.manager.mutex.Lock()
|
||||
delete(c.manager.connections, c.connID)
|
||||
c.manager.mutex.Unlock()
|
||||
|
||||
// 触发断开回调
|
||||
c.manager.OnDisconnect(c.connID, err)
|
||||
|
||||
log.Printf("连接[%s]已关闭,当前在线数:%d,原因:%v", c.connID, c.manager.GetOnlineCount(), err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// GetOnlineCount 获取在线连接数
|
||||
func (m *Manager) GetOnlineCount() int {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
defer m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
return len(m.connections)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Broadcast 广播消息到所有在线连接
|
||||
func (m *Manager) Broadcast(data []byte) error {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
defer m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
|
||||
if len(m.connections) == 0 {
|
||||
return errors.New("无在线连接")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 并发发送(非阻塞)
|
||||
var wg sync.WaitGroup
|
||||
var errMsg string
|
||||
|
||||
for _, conn := range m.connections {
|
||||
wg.Add(1)
|
||||
go func(c *Connection) {
|
||||
defer wg.Done()
|
||||
if err := c.Send(data); err != nil {
|
||||
errMsg += fmt.Sprintf("连接[%s]广播失败:%v;", c.connID, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}(conn)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
wg.Wait()
|
||||
|
||||
if errMsg != "" {
|
||||
return errors.New(errMsg)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SendToConn 定向发送消息到指定连接
|
||||
func (m *Manager) SendToConn(connID string, data []byte) error {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
conn, exists := m.connections[connID]
|
||||
m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
|
||||
if !exists {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("连接[%s]不存在", connID)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return conn.Send(data)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (m *Manager) GetAllConn() map[string]*Connection {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
defer m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
// 返回副本,防止外部修改
|
||||
connCopy := make(map[string]*Connection, len(m.connections))
|
||||
for k, v := range m.connections {
|
||||
connCopy[k] = v
|
||||
}
|
||||
return connCopy
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (m *Manager) GetConn(connID string) *Connection {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
defer m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
return m.connections[connID]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// CloseAll 关闭所有连接
|
||||
func (m *Manager) CloseAll() {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
connIDs := make([]string, 0, len(m.connections))
|
||||
for connID := range m.connections {
|
||||
connIDs = append(connIDs, connID)
|
||||
}
|
||||
m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
|
||||
for _, connID := range connIDs {
|
||||
m.mutex.RLock()
|
||||
conn := m.connections[connID]
|
||||
m.mutex.RUnlock()
|
||||
if conn != nil {
|
||||
conn.Close(errors.New("服务端主动关闭所有连接"))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user