feat(database): 添加 ClickHouse 数据库驱动支持

- 实现了完整的 ClickHouse 驱动，包括连接、查询、插入、更新、删除等基本操作
- 添加了 ClickHouse 特有的数据类型转换和 SQL 过滤功能
- 实现了表结构查询和字段信息获取功能
- 添加了 Ping 检查和错误处理机制
- 增加了对 UPDATE 和 DELETE 语句的语法转换以适配 ClickHouse
- 添加了批量插入操作的支持
- 新增了 14 个测试用例文件用于验证数据库相关功能

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/issues/issue3632.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE "public"."%s" (
+  "one" int8[] NOT NULL,
+  "two" text[][] NOT NULL
+);

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/issues/issue3668.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE "public"."%s" (
+  "text" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "number" int4
+);

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/issues/issue3671.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+CREATE TABLE "public"."%s"
+(
+    "one"   int8[] NOT NULL,
+    "two"   text[][] NOT NULL,
+    "three" jsonb,
+    "four"  json,
+    "five"  jsonb
+);

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/issues/issue4033.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CREATE TABLE test_enum (
+    id int8 NOT NULL,
+    status int2 DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT test_enum_pk PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/table_with_prefix.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS instance;
+CREATE TABLE instance (
+    f_id SERIAL NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    name varchar(255) DEFAULT ''
+);
+INSERT INTO instance VALUES (1, 'john');

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/with_multiple_depends.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+CREATE TABLE table_a (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    alias varchar(255) DEFAULT ''
+);
+
+INSERT INTO table_a VALUES (1, 'table_a_test1');
+INSERT INTO table_a VALUES (2, 'table_a_test2');
+
+CREATE TABLE table_b (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    table_a_id integer NOT NULL,
+    alias varchar(255) DEFAULT ''
+);
+
+INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (10, 1, 'table_b_test1');
+INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (20, 2, 'table_b_test2');
+INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (30, 1, 'table_b_test3');
+INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (40, 2, 'table_b_test4');
+
+CREATE TABLE table_c (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    table_b_id integer NOT NULL,
+    alias varchar(255) DEFAULT ''
+);
+
+INSERT INTO table_c VALUES (100, 10, 'table_c_test1');
+INSERT INTO table_c VALUES (200, 10, 'table_c_test2');
+INSERT INTO table_c VALUES (300, 20, 'table_c_test3');
+INSERT INTO table_c VALUES (400, 30, 'table_c_test4');

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/with_tpl_user.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    name varchar(45) NOT NULL
+);

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/with_tpl_user_detail.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s (
+    uid SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    address varchar(45) NOT NULL
+);

database/drivers/pgsql/testdata/with_tpl_user_scores.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    uid integer NOT NULL,
+    score integer NOT NULL
+);