feat(database): 添加 ClickHouse 数据库驱动支持

- 实现了完整的 ClickHouse 驱动，包括连接、查询、插入、更新、删除等基本操作
- 添加了 ClickHouse 特有的数据类型转换和 SQL 过滤功能
- 实现了表结构查询和字段信息获取功能
- 添加了 Ping 检查和错误处理机制
- 增加了对 UPDATE 和 DELETE 语句的语法转换以适配 ClickHouse
- 添加了批量插入操作的支持
- 新增了 14 个测试用例文件用于验证数据库相关功能

database/consts/consts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package consts
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gvar"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gmeta"
+)
+
+type (
+	Var  = gvar.Var        // Var is a universal variable interface, like generics.
+	Ctx  = context.Context // Ctx is alias of frequently-used type context.Context.
+	Meta = gmeta.Meta      // Meta is alias of frequently-used type gmeta.Meta.
+)
+
+type (
+	Map        = map[string]any    // Map is alias of frequently-used map type map[string]any.
+	MapAnyAny  = map[any]any       // MapAnyAny is alias of frequently-used map type map[any]any.
+	MapAnyStr  = map[any]string    // MapAnyStr is alias of frequently-used map type map[any]string.
+	MapAnyInt  = map[any]int       // MapAnyInt is alias of frequently-used map type map[any]int.
+	MapStrAny  = map[string]any    // MapStrAny is alias of frequently-used map type map[string]any.
+	MapStrStr  = map[string]string // MapStrStr is alias of frequently-used map type map[string]string.
+	MapStrInt  = map[string]int    // MapStrInt is alias of frequently-used map type map[string]int.
+	MapIntAny  = map[int]any       // MapIntAny is alias of frequently-used map type map[int]any.
+	MapIntStr  = map[int]string    // MapIntStr is alias of frequently-used map type map[int]string.
+	MapIntInt  = map[int]int       // MapIntInt is alias of frequently-used map type map[int]int.
+	MapAnyBool = map[any]bool      // MapAnyBool is alias of frequently-used map type map[any]bool.
+	MapStrBool = map[string]bool   // MapStrBool is alias of frequently-used map type map[string]bool.
+	MapIntBool = map[int]bool      // MapIntBool is alias of frequently-used map type map[int]bool.
+)
+
+type (
+	List        = []Map        // List is alias of frequently-used slice type []Map.
+	ListAnyAny  = []MapAnyAny  // ListAnyAny is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapAnyAny.
+	ListAnyStr  = []MapAnyStr  // ListAnyStr is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapAnyStr.
+	ListAnyInt  = []MapAnyInt  // ListAnyInt is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapAnyInt.
+	ListStrAny  = []MapStrAny  // ListStrAny is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapStrAny.
+	ListStrStr  = []MapStrStr  // ListStrStr is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapStrStr.
+	ListStrInt  = []MapStrInt  // ListStrInt is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapStrInt.
+	ListIntAny  = []MapIntAny  // ListIntAny is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapIntAny.
+	ListIntStr  = []MapIntStr  // ListIntStr is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapIntStr.
+	ListIntInt  = []MapIntInt  // ListIntInt is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapIntInt.
+	ListAnyBool = []MapAnyBool // ListAnyBool is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapAnyBool.
+	ListStrBool = []MapStrBool // ListStrBool is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapStrBool.
+	ListIntBool = []MapIntBool // ListIntBool is alias of frequently-used slice type []MapIntBool.
+)
+
+type (
+	Slice    = []any    // Slice is alias of frequently-used slice type []any.
+	SliceAny = []any    // SliceAny is alias of frequently-used slice type []any.
+	SliceStr = []string // SliceStr is alias of frequently-used slice type []string.
+	SliceInt = []int    // SliceInt is alias of frequently-used slice type []int.
+)
+
+type (
+	Array    = []any    // Array is alias of frequently-used slice type []any.
+	ArrayAny = []any    // ArrayAny is alias of frequently-used slice type []any.
+	ArrayStr = []string // ArrayStr is alias of frequently-used slice type []string.
+	ArrayInt = []int    // ArrayInt is alias of frequently-used slice type []int.
+)